Colonialism in the Caribbean Essay -- Socio-Cultural Areas History Cul

Colonialism in the Caribbean Although Michelle Cliff, Antonio Benitez- Rojo, and Sidney Mintz all discuss the Caribbean in their writings they all have very distinct perspectives. In his writing, The Caribbean as a Socio-cultural Area, Sidney Mintz discusses the Caribbean from a historical standpoint in which he characterizes it as a socially united, rather than a culturally united one. Antonio Benitez- Rojo tries to explain the distinct cultures of the Caribbean with a combination of historical and personal knowledge , in his writing of The Repeating Island. While in her novel Abeng, Michelle Cliff uses an entirely different means of discussing the Caribbean because she does it through the eyes of a child. Despite having different outlooks in explaining the Caribbean they all record the theme of colonialism and their effects on people and society. Mintz's Perspective The Caribbean as a Socio-Cultural Area addresses the current cultural Caribbean with an eye on the past. For example, when discussing the emergence of creole culture Mintz specifically points out that this was almost exclusive to the islands colonized by the Spanish. According to Mintz, the Hispanic Caribbean was "settled by Europeans who had come to stay and to become "creoles"; nowhere and at no time in the Hispanic islands did African slaves ever outnumber freeman of European origin" (Mintz 28). Therefore, contemporary Puerto Rico, Dominican Republic, and Cuba are all very culturally diverse places who all have distinctive combinations of African, Native American, and European influences. For historical reasons, different regions of these islands have developed their own local cultures and social atmospheres by virtue of the types of people who lived ther... ... to her colonizers land reveals Jamaica’s present dependence England and the United States which is an effect of colonialism. It is the combination of readings from Mintz, Rojo, and Cliff which have explained what colonialism did in forming of the contemporary Caribbean. Also, not all of these islands are the same culturally because of the variety of colonial power imposed. Ultimately, it is impossible to look beyond this influence today because the structures of these islands are in fact the remains of colonialism. References Benitez-Rojo, Antonio. The Repeating Island, as seen in Post-contemporary Interventions, Duke University, Durham and London, 1992 Cliff, Michelle. Abeng. Published by the Penguin Group, 1984. Mintz, Sidney W. The Caribbean as a Socio-Cultural Area, as seen in Peoples and Cultures of the Caribbean, Garden City, New Jersey, 1971. Colonialism in the Caribbean Essay -- Socio-Cultural Areas History Cul Colonialism in the Caribbean Although Michelle Cliff, Antonio Benitez- Rojo, and Sidney Mintz all discuss the Caribbean in their writings they all have very distinct perspectives. In his writing, The Caribbean as a Socio-cultural Area, Sidney Mintz discusses the Caribbean from a historical standpoint in which he characterizes it as a socially united, rather than a culturally united one. Antonio Benitez- Rojo tries to explain the distinct cultures of the Caribbean with a combination of historical and personal knowledge , in his writing of The Repeating Island. While in her novel Abeng, Michelle Cliff uses an entirely different means of discussing the Caribbean because she does it through the eyes of a child. Despite having different outlooks in explaining the Caribbean they all record the theme of colonialism and their effects on people and society. Mintz's Perspective The Caribbean as a Socio-Cultural Area addresses the current cultural Caribbean with an eye on the past. For example, when discussing the emergence of creole culture Mintz specifically points out that this was almost exclusive to the islands colonized by the Spanish. According to Mintz, the Hispanic Caribbean was "settled by Europeans who had come to stay and to become "creoles"; nowhere and at no time in the Hispanic islands did African slaves ever outnumber freeman of European origin" (Mintz 28). Therefore, contemporary Puerto Rico, Dominican Republic, and Cuba are all very culturally diverse places who all have distinctive combinations of African, Native American, and European influences. For historical reasons, different regions of these islands have developed their own local cultures and social atmospheres by virtue of the types of people who lived ther... ... to her colonizers land reveals Jamaica’s present dependence England and the United States which is an effect of colonialism. It is the combination of readings from Mintz, Rojo, and Cliff which have explained what colonialism did in forming of the contemporary Caribbean. Also, not all of these islands are the same culturally because of the variety of colonial power imposed. Ultimately, it is impossible to look beyond this influence today because the structures of these islands are in fact the remains of colonialism. References Benitez-Rojo, Antonio. The Repeating Island, as seen in Post-contemporary Interventions, Duke University, Durham and London, 1992 Cliff, Michelle. Abeng. Published by the Penguin Group, 1984. Mintz, Sidney W. The Caribbean as a Socio-Cultural Area, as seen in Peoples and Cultures of the Caribbean, Garden City, New Jersey, 1971.

Translations by Brian Friel

Leaving Cert Comparitive study : Translations by Brian Friel Translations is a three-act play set in the tumultuous nineteenth century country of Ireland. The action takes place in a hedge-school where students are faced with the invasion of English speaking soldiers. One of these soldiers falls in love with an Irish girl and then mysteriously goes missing. The son of the master of the hedge-school is forced to go into hiding to keep from being condemned for the crime, although he is not responsible for the soldier's disappearance. Translations is a play about love, tradition, and the circumstances that force the break with these traditions.Characters Manus Cares for people at the beginning of the play. Intelligent and educated. Runs away at the end. Lacks ambition and vision. Owen Friendly with everyone. Takes Manus' place at the end in caring for Sarah and Hugh. Betrays Ireland with the English. Ran away for six years, like Manus does at the end. Yolland Wants to learn Irish and un derstand the people. Doubts moral validity of what he is doing. Overly romantic about Ireland and its language. Cannot face up to authority. Hugh Agrees to help Maire at the end. Uses Manus and blatantly prefers Owen. Sometimes pretentious.Major Areas of Study: Language and power†¦ Language and communication†¦ Language and identity (both cultural and individual)†¦ Progress†¦ Friendship and love†¦ The past and mythology†¦ Education†¦ Sample Questions 1. Why do you think that Friel gave his play the title Translations? 2. The play is set in 1833. How does Friel make its themes relevant to a modern day audience? 3. Do you agree that Translations is more concerned with the fate of individuals than the fate of nations? 4. â€Å"The play is about the characters' search for their true identities. † Do you agree?

The Death Of The Vietnam War - 2139 Words

My head felt as if it was too explode, blood was dripping down from my forehead, and a throbbing pain was coming from my leg. At first I had no idea where I was or what was happening. In the distance I could hear a scream, although it was fading and my eyesight was blurry. I tried to stand up as I remember but I was not able too. I kept wondering to myself if this was a dream, but I felt pain. Terrible pain. How could I feel this much pain if it was a dream. Then all at once it came back to me. The memory, the fear, the frightfulness, the nervousness, and the sadness. My grandfather had fought and piloted many planes in the Vietnam War. The war had started in the year of 1955 and my grandfather was only only 16 years old, a sophomore in high school. He had been going with my grandmother Kaye Ivrene, which they met in high school and dated till they married when they both turned 18. Before my grandparents even ended up getting married my grandfather had signed up to fight in the Vietnam War. They didn’t honestly expect to even get married until they realized they couldn’t be without each other. My grandmother had known about him going into the war and decided to wait for him to get back, but before he left they had to get married and he couldn’t withdraw his application to the army in that point of time. One thing my grandfather didn’t expect is for my grandmother to get pregnant in which just so happened to be my mother. He ended up piloting and fighting in the war forShow MoreRelatedThe Death Of The Vietnam War1023 Words   |  5 Pagesrelative way, but you re older. Shorter of breath and one day closer to death† (Pink)The third lyrics relates to how time catches up without the realization. As the Americans came to war and saw the horror of the battlefield, it was no surprise that they felt it could be their last battle. â₠¬Å"It is estimated that 350 Vietnam Veterans dies by suicide while in Vietnam. After Vietnam, estimates have a range as high as 70,000 Vietnam Veterans who have committed suicide.† (Lee 713). As a soldier would seeRead MoreThe Death Of The Vietnam War Essay1736 Words   |  7 Pagesneighboring countries, like a falling domino that causes an entire row to fall down. Although the Vietnam War is seen by many as the only option to try to end the spread of communism, the specious outcome of the war was not effective enough to justify the amount of unethical decisions and situations that were allowed to take place. In 1961, under President Kennedy, 100 Special Forces troops were sent to South Vietnam and by 1963, just two years later, U.S military advisors and Special Forces had increasedRead MoreThe Things They Carried By O Brien934 Words   |  4 Pagesthinks the death of his comrade, Ted Lavender is his fault. Jimmy Cross is only 22 years-olds, too young to take on the respon sibilities of being First Lieutenant at war. Jimmy Cross’s Fascination with Martha reading and daydreaming about her letters and photos. Jimmy Cross is the way his mind could escape from the ugliness of the wars. In The Vietnam War, being a strong leader over the unit is impossible if the war’s mission is undefined. Death is a part of fighting in The Vietnam War. Ted Lavender’sRead MoreSafety During The Vietnam War1645 Words   |  7 PagesSafety During Battle: Vietnam War Andy Nguyen Junior Division Individual Paper Fire, ash, cinders, and smoke. A loud noise comes from overhead. People are screaming and running in terror. A bomb has went off. This sequence of events happened multiple times during the Vietnam War. Many soldiers died, and even more citizens died. In the past, there may have not been many laws/regulations that protect citizens to prevent casualties, but everyone learns from their past. Apparently the world hasntRead MoreThe Things They Carried By Tim O Brien1459 Words   |  6 Pages1950’s, the Vietnam War turned to be the modern pinnacle for battles resulting in the deaths of 58,000 American soldiers and millions of Vietnamese death. It saw the viable destruction of modern technology such as the newly fashioned M-16 rifle and the Apache, a helicopter made for mass destruction. For the soldiers experiencing Vietnam, it was truly an experience which would shape their hearts and minds forever. As evidenced in Tim O’ Brien’s The Things They Carried, The Viet nam War was an emotionalRead MoreVietnam War Turning Point Essay1425 Words   |  6 PagesHome The Vietnam War was a long and bloody war between a communist government against South Vietnam along with its ally, the U.S. After long years of fighting and many deaths, the war ended on April 30, 1975 after President Nixon and the communist government negotiated secretly about a compromise. The paris peace accord solved a long-lasting issue, that was the vietnam war. The Paris Peace Accords was a major turning point in the Vietnam War because it ended the Vietnam War, brought peace to theRead MoreWhat ´s Dark Tourism?1253 Words   |  5 Pagestourists go to places that are related with death and tragedy. Death and tragedy are usually associated with darkness. For this reason, many authors prefer using the word thanatourism, because this term is a neutral term without any emotional meanings. More recently it was suggested that tourists also need reasons to visit a destination of dark tourism. The main signs of dark locations is their historical value rather than their associatio ns with death and suffering. In a certain sense, dark tourismRead MoreThe Things They Carried By Tim O Brien899 Words   |  4 PagesDuring the Vietnam War, a range of emotions occurred within every soldier. Even though some veterans can move past their memories of war, many soldiers became haunted by their dark memories. In Tim O’Brien’s fictional novel The Things They Carried, O’Brien takes his readers through several different events and emotions that occurs to his character during the Vietnam War. Although his character sometimes faces a tough time telling the story, O’Brien manages to inform his readers of the differentRead MoreU.s. Soldiers During The Vietnam War1472 Words   |  6 PagesU.S. Soldiers in the Vietnam War To this day, many Vietnam veterans suffer and feel forgotten, unappreciated, and even discriminated against. Combat experiences or physical disabilities have ruined some of their lives. For more, returning to normal life had not been easy. Imagine if you had just graduated out of high school and were sent to a guerrilla warfare far away from your home. During the war, you were exposed to a lot of stress, confusion, anxiety, pain, and hatred. Then you were sentRead MoreEssay on Shattered Youth: How the Vietnam War Changed a Generation1591 Words   |  7 PagesThe Vietnam War is a conflict that was extremely polarizing to people in the United States and words such as ‘wasted’ or ‘quagmire’ are negative words associated with the war. In his book A Rumor of War, Philip Caputo provides a personal account of events that he experienced leading up to and during the war as a soldier in the United States Marine Corps. Caputo’s experiences transform his id ealistic views of war when he is faced with the realities of combat, and ultimately the events cause him to

The Effects Of Immigration On The United States - 3647 Words

Introduction Imagine being shaken awake by your spouse, exhausted from your twelve hour shift the day before. Devastated, you realize that you accidentally slept in five minutes later than you should have, which will make you late for your job. The business that you work for will now fire you because there is always a willingly and desperate immigrant to replace you. Dependent on each member to provide an income, your family will suffer greatly because of your unemployment. Your family will not be able to make payments for the house or for food. Thus, you will be evicted from your home, thrown on to the streets, and starved. Immigrants faced these hardships in the early 1900s as they were exploited by their boss. Long hours, terrible pay,†¦show more content†¦This essay will first provide background information about the corruption in America’s capitalist system, the concept of the American Dream, and Upton Sinclair. The essay will then provide a brief summary of Upto n Sinclair’s book, The Jungle, which was written to criticize the concept of the American Dream along with the economic system of America by demonstrating the accurate hardships and suffering that the immigrants endured while working under powerful businesses in the capitalist society. Finally, this essay will analyze the delusions of the American Dream through symbols such as a house, canned meat products, the cycle of hogs and cattle in the slaughterhouse, and the title of the book, The Jungle, to draw the reader’s attention to the corruption indorsed in the American economy of the early 1900s. Historical and Cultural Context In the early 1900s, America was plagued with corruption. Capitalism had a major impact on the corruption during the time period. Capitalism is an economic system that gives power to businesses ran privately by citizens. An important part of capitalism is the wage per hour paid to workers. In order achieve maximum profits, wealthy American businesses owners gave the minimal pay to their workers (Heim). American business owners took advantage of innocent immigrants who could not speak

Analysis Of As I Lay Dying - 1738 Words

The Impact of Silence As I Lay Dying, is a novel written by William Cuthbert Faulkner, where a poor southern family named the Burdens set off on a journey through 1920’s Mississippi to bury their recently deceased mother Addie Bundren. Before, Addie Bundren passes away she makes her husband Anse promise to bury her in her hometown of Jefferson, Mississippi. This is a large task as the Burden family is located in Yoknapatawhpha County, Mississippi and they must make the rough journey to give their mother her final wish. The Burden family is comprised of Addie Bundren and her husband Anse Bundren as well as their children Darl, Jewel, Cash, Vardaman, Dewey Dell, and Cash. They each have their own problems and this journey allows each of their personal dilemmas to be expressed through everyone’s part as a narrator in the novel. The stream of consciousness writing style that William Cuthbert Fauklkner uses to show the various situations the family encounters on their journe y as well as show how each character develops through the novel. Addie Burden is the mother of the family and in most cultures the â€Å"head of the house.† She keeps everything running and is the reason that the family is a family. In As I Lay Dying, Addie Bundren, who does not appear nor talk much in the novel, plays a significant role in the development of her children Darl, Jewel, and Vardaman as they venture out on their journey to give their recently deceased mother her last wish to be buried in herShow MoreRelatedAnalysis Of As I Lay Dying 1528 Words   |  7 Pagesfirst-person, second-person, and third-person point of views. Either of the foregoing points of views have different effect on the understanding and believability of the characters or the story being told, as is evident from O Pioneers! and As I Lay Dying novels. As I lay dying is a narrative by William Faulkner who uses multiple narrators and different techniques to convey a message from different points of view. Through the narratives of the fifteen different characters in the novel, it is important to understandRead MoreAnalysis Of As I Lay Dying 1682 Words   |  7 PagesProfession of Poverty As Robert Kennedy once said, â€Å"I believe that, as long as there is plenty, poverty is evil† (Kennedy). Money and wealth contribute to the image a person presents. In a world based on standards such as those, the wealthy will seem to be superior to the poor and that almost never ends in a positive way. William Faulkner, author of As I Lay Dying, was aware of the effects of poverty and took the opportunity to use his characters to depict poverty s effects. The novel takes placeRead MoreAnalysis Of As I Lay Dying 1204 Words   |  5 PagesBlake Huston Kelly Hoffer Interpretation of Literature October 19th, 2015 Dewey Dell’s Uncontrollable Fate In William Faulkner’s novel, As I Lay Dying, the reader is encouraged to sympathize with Dewey Dell on account of her quickly waning life. We are given multiple circumstances in the book where Dewey Dell’s life is noticeably described in a negative way, not as a person, but rather how bad of a situation she is in. She is an impregnated seventeen-year-old girl who is unable to find proper treatmentRead MoreAnalysis Of As I Lay Dying1497 Words   |  6 PagesAs I Lay Dying, is a novel about the death of Addie Bundren and the events that follow to her burial. The story is told through fifteen different perspectives over the course of fifty-nine narrative chapters. William Faulkner gives the reader insight into what each character is thinking and their reactions to the events taking place. Each member of the Bundren family holds their own secrets that they keep from one another. These secrets eventually distance each member from one another over the durationRead MoreAnalys is Of As I Lay Dying1599 Words   |  7 Pages by William Faulkner, As I lay Dying, the Bundren family suffers the loss of Addie Bundren a beloved wife and mother. In honoring Addie’s last wish, the Bundrens make the trip to Jefferson to bury her with her relatives. During the trip every thing that could go wrong does. This story is told from plentiful points of view and reveals the completely unstable psychological state of the Bundren family. Through a psychoanalytical approach of William Faulkner’s As I Lay Dying, readers will see that FaulknerRead MoreAnalysis Of As I Lay Dying 1086 Words   |  5 PagesWilliam Faulkner’s novel As I Lay Dying follows the Bundren family on their trek along the countryside to bury Addie, the matriarch of the family. Through Faulkner’s usage of internal monologue, each character reveals a different aspect of their personality. One of the most noticeably erratic viewpoints in the novel is that of the youngest Bundren, Vardaman, whose stream-of-consciousness is so volatile that it raises debates on whether or not he is suffering from psychological illnesses. Some argueRead MoreAnalysis Of As I Lay Dying 944 Words   |  4 PagesFaulkner’s Description of Dewey Dell in As I Lay Dying William Faulkner’s phrasing, point of view, and grammar in his polyphonic novel, As I Lay Dying, strategically employs the miserably pessimistic yet juvenile voice of Dewey Dell to characterize her as the novel’s naà ¯ve victim. The only surviving female in the Bundren family, Faulkner presents the hardships that Dewey Dell must endure. In addition, as an uneducated girl with no guidance, Dewey Dell experiences an uncertainty in many issues thatRead MoreAnalysis Of Faulkner s As I Lay Dying 1441 Words   |  6 Pages In As I Lay Dying, with his unique and modern writing style, Faulkner and portrays the Bundrens’ struggle to deal with a death in the family. He shows how this dysfunctional family, caged in by societal norms and their individual emotional battle, ultimately falls into an abyss of unending hopelessness and despair. Throughout the Bundrens’ journey, Faulkner uses common archetypes in order to challenge his readers’ and society’s ingrained perceptions of families and suffering and to demonstrate howRead MoreAnalysis Of William Faulkners As I Lay Dying1840 Words   |  8 Pages â€Å"If you cannot find peace within yourself, you will never find it anywhere else.† The psychology of humans can be expressed in two groups, stable or not. These two groups can be applied to a psychoanalytical approach of William Faulkner’s, As I lay Dying. In this story, the Bundren family suffers the loss of Addie Bundren a loved wife and mother. Anse and the rest of the family, honoring her last wish, make the trip to Jefferson to bury her with her relatives. During the trip every thing that couldRead MoreAnalysis Of William Faulkner s I L ay Dying 1486 Words   |  6 PagesOn the back of my edition of As I Lay Dying there is a quote from William Faulkner on the subject of his novel. The quote says: I set out deliberately to write a tour-de-force. Before I even put pen to paper and set down the first word I knew what the last word would be and almost where the last period would fall. The end result is a work of precision and care. Each word has been carefully chosen and carefully ordered to create his â€Å"tour-de-force†. This can be both a comfort and a frustration to

Role of Torres Strait Islander Health Worker-Samples for Students

Question: Discuss about the Role of the Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander health worker. Answer: Introduction: Health care can be considered as one of the greatest necessities which each and every individual should have an equal right to; however in case of the socially disadvantaged groups, the health care quality and accessibility still lags behind that of the mainstream society. It has to be mentioned that there have been many approaches taken to improve the health outcomes of the health outcomes and care experience of the aboriginal and Torres Strait islanders and the integration of an interdisciplinary team into the care scenario of these socially disadvantaged groups can be considered most impactful. One of the community targeted initiatives can be the Feltman tool for the diabetes prevention in the aboriginal communities (Browne et al., 2013 pp 321). This assignment will attempt to explore the key concepts associated with the practice scope of an Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander health worker, how it contributes to the care outcomes of the indigenous patient population and the col laboration between the different members of the interdisciplinary team can be enhanced. Discussion: According to the Browne et al. (2013), the nursing professionals have worked with the aboriginal and Torres Strait islander workers ever since the role has been introduced in the late 1900s, and effective cooperation between the aboriginal health workers and the non-aboriginal health workforce had been crucial for enhancing health outcome for aboriginals. However, ever since there have been many issues in establishing collaborative harmony among the nurses and the aboriginal health workers. In the early stages of this designation being introduced in the Australian health care sector, the nursing professionals provided the training to the indigenous health workers. However, the role of an indigenous health worker has now expanded exponentially, and has bifurcated as a valid independent health care role, by the intervention by the state and territory authorities in the training purposes. In the policy eras of self determination and self management provided the perfect setting where the role of an aboriginal health worker was established as a prominent and irreplaceable sector. A multitude of caring responsibilities have shifted from the nursing professional to an indigenous health worker in the interdisciplinary care term for aboriginals and Torres Strait islander. Along with that, despite there still being a little confusion regarding the role of an Aboriginal health worker, the designation and its importance is consolidated now more than ever by the virtue of the NATSIHWA professional practice framework. These health care professionals shoulder the responsibility or providing the most of the primary care activities for individuals, families and communities groups. Their work responsibilities in a general care setting include providing general primary care, mental health care, outreach services, patient education, cultural liaison, drug and alcohol addiction support, environmental support, community support, vascular health care, maternal and perinatal health care, nutritional advice, ophthalmological care advice, and lastly pharmacy health care (Natsihwa .org.au., 2018). It has to be understood that apart from the aforementioned care activities that care carried out by the aboriginal health workers the most important contribution by this health care profession is by the means of cultural safety. It has to be understood that for the aboriginals, there have been many social disadvantages that have affected the quality and accessibility of the care provided to the aboriginals. Ever since the colonization in the Australian territories, the impact of racism, discrimination, lack of education, low employment status, impact of traditions on the understanding of health and illness imparts a significant effect on the health and welfare of different individuals belonging to the aboriginal communities. The aboriginal health workers do not just provide care across life span to the aboriginals, their role is to act like a cultural broker guiding a protecting the health care rights of the aboriginals (Drummond, 2014 pp 168). It has to be understood that during the period of European colonization, the aboriginals were removed from their traditional lands. Now it has to be understood that in case of aboriginal communities, health is not just concerned with physical aspects of health; it is associated with spiritual, emotional and cultural wellbeing as well. Hence the impact of the socio-economic factors has made a huge difference on the health and wellbeing of the aboriginal. The fear of discrimination and loss of cultural safety, the aboriginals often refrain from seeking out health care until the point of unavoidable need. As a result the, the aboriginals reach the health care services with more severe conditions and result into higher mortality rates when compared to the mainstream society. There are particular health disparities among the aboriginals and non-aboriginals, and it is linked to systematic and local factors, which reflect on to the care experience aborigianls face (Daws et al., 2014 pp 553). This is where the roles played by the aboriginal health workers come into the picture, it has to be understood that in case of the aboriginal health and welfare, providing them cultural safety is extremely important. If the care provided to the different indigenous individuals is not adjusted with the cultural norms and ideas of their tradition and culture is not taken into consideration, the optimal health outcomes cannot be reached. For the nursing individuals providing health care to the aboriginals it is very different for them to understand the intricate cultural norms and their traditional understanding of health and incorporate it into the care practices planned and executed. The aboriginal health workers act as the much needed liaison or bridge between the nurses and the aboriginal patients. It has to be understood that the level of understanding and knowledge among these professionals is much higher than the regular nurses or physicians. Hence they can better understand the concerns and grievances of the aboriginals and can help them attain a better health care experience (Ahcsa.org.au., 2018). Another very crucial role played by the aboriginal health workers is the language assistance provided to the nursing individuals. It has to be mentioned that there are close to 100 aboriginal languages practiced in the aboriginal communities and Torres Strait island dwellers. The lack of English proficiency is one of the key contributing factors behind the social disadvantages faced by these people and even in case of the health care services, the lack effective communication often lead to misdiagnosis, medical errors and reduced patient satisfaction which in turn contributed to reduced health outcomes for the aboriginals. With the primary care intervention by the aboriginal health workers the burden of lack of effective communication is reduced drastically and better care delivery is ensured for the aboriginal care settings (Healthinfonet.ecu.edu.au., 2018). Despite the strengths being brought forth by the aboriginal health workers in the interdisciplinary team there are a few limitations as well. It has to be understood that, the most of the aboriginal health workers are mostly recruited from the culturally diverse backgrounds so that they can have extensive understanding and knowledge about the aboriginal culture and traditional understanding of health and healing. Hence, they often have difficulties co-operating with the rest of the health care team belonging to the mainstream society. The discrimination and cultural difference accompanied by language barriers leads to a communication gap and disrupts the co-operative harmony of interdisciplinary team, and this unacceptable gap is facilitated by the myriad of health inequalities among the two societal groups (Wilson et al., 2015 pp 2739). An interdisciplinary team of health care providers are incomplete without aboriginal health workers. The diverse range of benefits provided by these health professionals cannot be ignored; along with reducing the work pressure of the nursing professionals in the aboriginal health care scenario, the aboriginal health workers provide assistance in effective communications and providing cultural safety and comfort to the aboriginals, an integral aspect of health and wellbeing when it comes to aboriginals. There is need for better communication and co-operation between the nurses and aboriginal health workers, so that a more targeted and culturally safe care can be provided to the aboriginals with the aid of aboriginal health workers (Daws et al., 2014 pp 555). It has to be understood in this context that alike different health care professionals, aboriginal health workers also have individual strengths and competences. Hence the work distribution must strategically utilize the strengths and skills of the aboriginal health workers based on their cultural safety training and competence (Downing, Kowal Paradies, 2011 pp 254). Conclusion: On a concluding note, it can be stated that one of the most important roles in the interdisciplinary care setting for the indigenous populations is the role of the Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander health worker. It is very important for them to health acre team to connect with the aboriginals and their spiritual and emotional connection with their cultural norms and the traditional concepts of health as well. The aboriginal health workers along with reducing the workload of the nurses help to build the bridge that can reach the aboriginals and understand their preferences and grievances, and in turn help to derive a care plan that addresses their care needs without violating their cultural safety. References: Aboriginal Health Worker Role - Aboriginal Health Council. (2018).Aboriginal Health Council. Retrieved 15 March 2018, from https://ahcsa.org.au/our-programs/aboriginal-health-worker-role/ Browne, J., DAmico, E., Thorpe, S., Mitchell, C. (2014). Feltman: evaluating the acceptability of a diabetes education tool for Aboriginal health workers.Australian journal of primary health,20(4), 319-322. Browne, J., Thorpe, S., Tunny, N., Adams, K., Palermo, C. (2013). A qualitative evaluation of a mentoring program for Aboriginal health workers and allied health professionals.Australian and New Zealand journal of public health,37(5), 457-462. Cultural Safety Framework - National Aboriginal And Torres Strait Islander Health Workers Association (2018).Natsihwa.org.au. Retrieved 15 March 2018, from https://www.natsihwa.org.au/sites/default/files/natsihwa-cultural_safety-framework_summary.pdf Daws, K., Punch, A., Winters, M., Posenelli, S., Willis, J., MacIsaac, A., ... Worrall-Carter, L. (2014). Implementing a working together model for Aboriginal patients with acute coronary syndrome: an Aboriginal Hospital Liaison Officer and a specialist cardiac nurse working together to improve hospital care.Australian Health Review,38(5), 552-556. Drummond, A. (2014). Working with Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander health workers and health practitioners.Yatdjuligin, 163. Downing, R., Kowal, E., Paradies, Y. (2011). Indigenous cultural training for health workers in Australia.International Journal for Quality in Health Care,23(3), 247-257. Summary of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander health Health facts Australian Indigenous HealthInfoNet. (2018).Healthinfonet.ecu.edu.au. Retrieved 15 March 2018, from https://www.healthinfonet.ecu.edu.au/health-facts/summary Wilson, A. (2012). Addressing uncomfortable issues: The role of White health professionals in Aboriginal health.Adelaide, Flinders University. 25-35. Wilson, A., Magarey, A., Jones, M., O'Donnell, K., Kelly, J. (2015). Attitudes and characteristics of health professionals working in Aboriginal health.Rural Remote Health,15(1), 2739.

Confronting Inequality by Paul Krugman free essay sample

In his article Confronting Inequality Paul Krugman is asserting the fact of high socioeconomic inequality in the United States, while demonstrating its consequences and the variety of statistic evidences upon it. He is depicting modern American society where we have a huge gap between economic elite and lower-and middle-income classes. There is a time for a Great Moderation reforms that will bring a socioeconomic equality. I agree, that economical inequality brings the social inequality, where as a result, we would have a society of unequal opportunities.And this situation directly influence the future of the children, their chances to succeed in their lives and careers. We can clearly see that children with high status are more likely to finish the college. The statistic that we are presented in the article states income inequality results in that class-inherited class usually trumps talent: smart kids from lower-class families lose when in a competition with kids from rich families. We will write a custom essay sample on Confronting Inequality by Paul Krugman or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page And to be honest, I don`t need its statistic results to witness this inequality myself.Even though my evidence comes from years in Russian school, i think my experience is relevant, the social inequality is same everywhere. I was attending the college there and we had RDK (rich dumb kids) too who have a much less stressful entrance into the college, due to their parent income. And school years were eased up for them also, because the money they got could buy them good final exams result. While other kids, who were talented but much less rich had to study hard to get the same results.That is not the beginning of good friendship between the kids, that will later become high and middle classes members and will carry this inequality even further. We can see how middle class families are desperate to give the children good education and while the desirable school districts shrink in numbers and become more expensive, these families are doomed to get in debt spending on housing much more than they can realistically afford. Than we can turn to health care system that can benefit from the reformation of taxing of top earners, who constitute 0,1 percent ofAmericans, while receiving more than 7 percent of income.The trick is that the economic inequality comes with a particular political climate, where large sums that hedge funds contribute to political campaigns,corrupt our politics and influence their decisions. As we can see from the statistic the hedge fund tax loopholes costs the government more that $6 billion a year, what is enough to provide health care for three millions children. The arithmetic of the equalization demonstrates that tax-cut rollback can pay for implement of universal health care, but the necessary reforms must go through the government.Universal health care is one of the key aspects of being truly middle class society. The U. S. are compared with other countries and we can see the we have top U. S. tax rates are low compared with those in Europe. And consequently, we see that the inequality strains the bonds within the society itself, people less trust the government or each other. While social trust is crucial in having a stable political situation in the country: very high executive pay used to provoke public scrutiny, congressional hearings, and even presidential interventions. So it comes a turn of the inequality of market income. I agree, that the first step was already made by rising the minimum wage, but it`s no enough. We should pick up the slack of our union policy, what experience the drastic decline. I do a small knowledge of it, while being a student, but I can see how my parents are being directly influenced by their unions. The unions have an ability to raise the wages of the members and equalize them too. They also mobilize its members to be more aware of the progressive policies and vote for them, vote for their own rights. And if people start being more active in defending themselves the government will have to find a compromise.There is no such a things that a economic matter that stands by itself, isolated from other social aspects. The economic well-being is not just affecting but conditioning our lives from their very beginning (child care). There was always a promise that you can raise a family and have a comfortable live if you work hard. The majority still believes in people get rewarded for their effort. And we need to build our economy around this statement, instead of some big interests of a few. It will be the foundation of a true middle-class based society.