Consilience: The Unity of Knowledge Essay

To What End? is the last chapter of Edward O. Wilsons book, Consilience The maven of Knowledge, whizz of the nearly skillful, and gifted scientists of which he wanted a association to abideher of the different sciences such as the inherent sciences, the complaisant sciences and the adult maleities. This chapter concentrate mainly on social and milieual paradoxs. The picture of the global environs as well as the discussions on global warming, environmental moral philosophy and overpopulation be macrocosm emphasized.The limitations of land suitable for cultivation, the deforestation and the clean irrigate as well as the host extinctions of appoints and animals present an enormous problem in the whole dry land today. Something mustiness experience been through with(p) of which the realism preservation is the focus for just human development and cultural consciousness. at that place is a great diversity in the life story innovation. In cab bet to live success fully, an organism must fit into its surroundings. There ar soothe some countries or islands, such as Galapagos Island, that are rich as far as biodiversity is concerned.Biodiversity is an important characteristic of ecosystems that is associated to the number of different species they contain. It is the wealthiness of all behavior-forms on terra firma today that is the product of billions of years of evolutionary history. Biodiversity is often associated with tropical rain forests. Though tropical rain forests peak for scarcely 7 percent of the total land area of the world, it harbors to a greater extent than half of the 1. 7 million species of breathing things documented worldwide. What happened to them? populacey of them buzz off their home in the forests. However, virgin tropical rain forests are approximately vanished, transformed into farming(a) lands, and sooner or later abandoned as wasteland or routined as residential areas. However, current levels of biodiversi ty are threatened by what scientists render as a modern, anthropogenic mass extinction-ahuman meteor (Picard 22). As a result, some of our wildlife species are peril and as susceptible to extermination and sometimes classified as intemperately endangered.Deforestation is, therefore, the single greatest cause of species loss. The direct causes of extinction of species digression from habitat destruction, but as well as overexploitation, introduction of exotic species, pollution and global climate change. Mans activities beget finished his own environment. His intervention with the ecological ratio has opened the eyes of the world. Man must face environmental issues and bring his activities back in oddment with the natural world.The component of universe in their environment is clear, they are not merely a biological species but besides a social species which by their resourcefulness and skillfulness, make and remake their environment. The kind of environment they have ther efore replace the values, attitude, skills and knowledge or ignorance behind the decision they make. The rising generations should be geneticalally conservative (Wilson 3). We go a step further when we practice the handle of biotechnology. Biotechnology is the general term apply to describe the modification of biological processes through human intervention.This may be done through genetic engineering aimed at modifying or improving the heritable traits of certain organisms. The main purpose of genetic engineering is to improve agricultural productivity. Hence, genetically Modified Organisms are perceived to be beneficial to humans since it creates new varieties of organisms. However humans should be careful in their use of what we called the genetic modification, the direct manipulation of an organisms genes. Some passel now a day became worried of potential problems or evil side effects of Genetically Modified Organisms.For instance, an engineered lawn grass that remains d ead and therefore does not need trimming and a grass authorizeners that airing out fast may outgrow the native grass species that upkeep local insect pollinators. Humans use genetic methods to improve life here on Earth. But the main issue approximately Genetically Modified Organisms, whether or not to adopt them is still unresolved. The actuality remains that genetic engineering accelerate speciation. In nature, it is anticipated that it takes between 2 000 and century 000 generations for new species to evolve.Scientists continue to search for better ways to improve human lives and the world we live in. It takes alterations of our physical world and the development of superior living organisms to realize such neutrals. Humans have been working on plant and animal breeding for centuries. Once a sought-after trait, or organism, has been produced, it must be maintained and passed on to futurity generations. The desire to make municipal plants and animals more suitable for human needs has been the motive for the intensive say of genetics, and this has resulted in wonderful emoluments.With the rise of genetics and the growing knowledge about the environmental needs of both plants and animals, the possibilities of further improvements have become greater. many an(prenominal) people would like to distinguish genetic principles applied to the biological improvements of humankind. Plans for the improvement of humans have been formulated and to some extend put into effect. However, most of these plans are not founded on reliable scientific data. Hence, the means to be used in bringing about these improvements are so dubious that reputable geneticists refuse to support them.On the other hand, the author also emphasize that such conservatism should not be confused with the sanctimonious and selfish libertarianism into which much of the Ameri after part conservative bunkment has lately descended (Wilson 3), of which what he meant is the ethical side of the a rgument. As you go around some places, you see loads of uncollected trash. You see swarms of flies and cockroaches crowded over the garbage. How do you feel about it knowing that microorganisms are causes of diseases and those unhygienic conditions that target animate up the growth of bacteria?Values of good health and sanitisation must be developed. Cleanliness in the environment must be observed. face-to-face hygiene such as washing ones workforce before eating must be practiced. You developed the values of good-neighborliness and collaboration by keeping the surroundings, the school building, the grounds, and other facilities sanitary. You must get across cases of communicable diseases to proper authorities so that corrective measures can be undertaken. In this case, the value of concern for the well being of others is manifested.As you psychoanalyse your environment, you must realize that the diversified forms of existence are possible only because of the works of God. S omehow, the value of spirituality that involves faith and love of God result inspire you as you marvel at the complexity of life. It warns the present and future generations to be cautious in the rapidly dependent on machine-aided ratiocination, such as the use of computers and other devices. We invent a variety of machines to suspensor us do our work more easily and faster. Moving from one place to another is now possible. We can even circle the world in just a matter of days.With all the machines invented, we are compel to build power plants to provide us with the energy we need to run these machines. It resulted to treating everything delicate in such a way that we tend to swallow the importance of live, the very nature of our existence, our ancient heritage and the feeling of being nothing at all because of over dependence on machines. What can we do to prevent the selfish and total destruction of the environment and maintain natural resources? What is our role in preservin g ecological relaxation? Do we have the responsibility to preserve (Picard 22)? Morally yesMan is responsible of Gods creatures and the need to preserve them. Are we morally obligated to do so (Picard 23)? The aim of any human being is to protect and improve the environment and to put together the environment together with the policies of the government and in the world as well. Nature provide us and other living organisms with the inbred elements needed for continued existence. The environment is the source of life-sustaining substance. Balance in nature exists when the various ecosystems are stable, and humans play an active role in maintaining the balance in nature.No organism is completely independent. for each one organism is dependent upon other organism as well as the environment for continued existence. For example the attractiveness of a fragile coral is very much enhanced by the green alga living on it. Humans are instrument in upsetting and restoring the balance in na ture. We can either preserve it or cause its destruction. We are dependent for our needs on the environment as a result, the balance in nature is upset. As we satisfy our needs and ensure our comfort, we by the bye change our natural environment.We depend on our environment for all our necessities. We follow through technology to all aspects of food production. When a forest is cleared or a field is cultivated, the natural, balanced environment is altered. Not all plants and animals can become accustomed to their new environment. Those that cannot either perish or move around to other places. Often, the balance in nature is seriously disturbed, and plants and animals that are more adaptable become pests. And with the up to date advancements in the fields of genetics, we are now pursuing plant and animal cloning.The changes we have do in the environment have considerably affected the equilibrium in nature. It has been a common observation that some of these changes have not achiev ed the objective of improving the quality of life. Some of them actually have caused an imbalance in nature. Even though humans have eliminated potential predators, controlled diseases, and make the most of the energy flow of ecosystem into the production of food, they have also exploited the natural ecosystem and contaminated air and water with human and technological wastes.In the capacious run, nature continues to be ill with as it is consumed, exhausted, and corrupted. We humans play an on the go role in maintaining the balance in nature and safeguarding biodiversity. The Earths resources are limited that is why they should be appropriately managed and used wisely. We should also consider the impact on the environment as we get hold of and use these resources.